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Offer in Compromise (OIC): The Complete Guide

Last updated: April 7, 2026

An Offer in Compromise (OIC) lets you settle your IRS tax debt for less than you owe. In 2023, the IRS accepted about 30% of all OIC applications.

What Is an Offer in Compromise?

An Offer in Compromise is a formal agreement between you and the IRS to settle your tax liability for less than the full amount.

Who Qualifies for an OIC?

To be eligible, you must meet all of these requirements:

  1. Filed all required tax returns
  2. Not in an open bankruptcy proceeding
  3. Made all required estimated tax payments for the current year
  4. Not currently in an open audit

How the IRS Calculates Your Offer Amount

The IRS uses a formula called the Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP):

RCP = Future Income + Net Equity in Assets

How to Apply

  1. Check eligibility using our calculator above
  2. Complete IRS Form 656
  3. Complete Form 433-A
  4. Pay the $205 application fee
  5. Include your initial payment
  6. Mail everything to the IRS

Sources

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Written by TaxClear Editorial Team

IRS tax debt resolution research